Canet en Roussillon has maintained its dynamic character over the centuries. As the port of the former Ruscino, it developed during the Middle Ages and became an important stronghold – as evidenced by its Viscount’s castle, referred to in 11^th century writings. It was at this time that the Romanesque chapel of Saint Martin was built but later abandoned in favour of the 14^th century Gothic church of Saint James. In the 19^th century, with the democratisation of sea bathing and secondly (several decades later) with the advent of paid holidays, the town became a true seaside resort. Today with its 9 km of fine sand and family activities are centred around the mythical Mediterranean Square and the nightlife, it has become one of the most popular tourist destinations.